Techno-Economic Analysis of Biodiesel Production from Microbial Oil Using Cardoon Stalks as Carbon Source
نویسندگان
چکیده
Today one of the most interesting ways to produce biodiesel is based on use oleaginous microorganisms, which can accumulate microbial oil with a composition similar vegetable oils. In this paper, we present thermo-chemical numerical model yeast production process, considering cardoon stalks as raw material. The simulation performed subdividing process into following sections: steam explosion pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, lipid production, extraction, and alkali-catalyzed transesterification. Numerical results show that 406.4 t be produced starting from 10,000 lignocellulosic biomass. An economic analysis indicates cost 12.8 USD/kg, thus suggesting need increase capacity plant yield make project economically attractive. regard, sensitivity also an ideal 22% 100,000 costs related these new scenarios are 7.88 5.91 respectively. large combined great in fermentation stage shows 3.63 USD/kg making product competitive current market biofuels by oil.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14051473